In December 2023, a mid-sized financial services firm detected unusual network activity at 2:47 AM. Their traditional SIEM flagged it as a medium-priority alert—one of 847 alerts generated that night. By the time a human analyst reviewed it eight hours later, the attackers had already exfiltrated customer records and established persistent backdoors across a dozen servers.
This scenario plays out daily across enterprises worldwide. Security operations centers are drowning in alerts, understaffed and overwhelmed, while adversaries move faster than humans can respond. According to the 2025 SANS Detection and Response Survey, alert fatigue has escalated to crisis levels, with 64% of respondents citing high false positive rates as their primary challenge. Industry data shows that 25-30% of security alerts go completely uninvestigated due to overwhelming volume.
AI agents offer a different path: intelligent systems that can triage alerts, investigate threats, and respond to incidents at machine speed—transforming security operations from reactive firefighting to proactive defense.
The Cybersecurity Challenge
Security operations centers face a perfect storm of challenges that traditional approaches cannot solve. The scale of the problem is staggering: an average enterprise SOC processes over 11,000 alerts daily, with organizations over 20,000 employees seeing more than 3,000 critical alerts that demand attention. Studies indicate that false positive rates in enterprise SOCs frequently exceed 50%, with some organizations reporting rates as high as 80%. A Trend Micro survey found that 51% of SOC teams feel overwhelmed by this alert volume, with analysts spending over a quarter of their time handling false positives.
The talent situation makes matters worse. The 2025 SANS survey reveals that 70% of SOC analysts with five years or less experience leave within three years—burned out by the relentless pace and thankless work of triaging endless alerts. Meanwhile, organizations operating 24/7 experience peak alert fatigue during shift transitions, when context is lost between teams and attackers know defenders are at their weakest.
Modern organizations deploy an average of 28 security monitoring tools, each generating its own alert stream. This tool proliferation, while intended to improve security coverage, creates an overwhelming flood of notifications that no human team can effectively process. The Osterman Research Report reveals that almost 90% of SOCs are overwhelmed by backlogs and false positives, while 80% of analysts report feeling consistently behind in their work.
The result: analysts burn out, real threats get missed, and mean time to respond stretches dangerously long. According to IBM’s 2025 Cost of a Data Breach Report, the average cost of a breach now exceeds $4.88 million globally—and a major factor in that figure is the length of time it takes to contain an incident. Attackers aren’t hacking in anymore; they’re logging in, exploiting valid credentials and trusted systems to move undetected across networks.
Where AI Agents Fit
AI agents are particularly well-suited to cybersecurity because they address the fundamental mismatch between threat velocity and human response capacity. For a broader understanding of how autonomous AI systems work, see our guide to what makes AI truly agentic.
Triage at Scale
An AI agent can review thousands of alerts in seconds, correlating related events across multiple data sources and prioritizing the small percentage that warrant human attention. This transforms the analyst role from “review everything” to “investigate the high-priority cases.” The industry is already seeing agent-style co-workers inside security operations platforms that can assemble context, draft response actions, and even simulate likely attacker next moves. Organizations report that this approach reduces the number of alerts requiring human review by 60-80%.
Autonomous Investigation
When an alert fires, an agent can automatically gather context: user behavior history, related network traffic, file reputation, and threat intelligence feeds. It presents analysts with a complete picture rather than a single data point. IBM found that companies heavily using security AI and automation identified and contained breaches 108 days faster than those without such tools. For high-severity incidents, that’s the difference between a contained incident and a catastrophic breach.
Rapid Response
For well-understood threats, agents can execute response playbooks autonomously: isolate a compromised endpoint, block a malicious IP, disable a compromised account. The agent acts in seconds while a human would take minutes or hours. Organizations with comprehensive playbook coverage show a 32% reduction in mean time to remediation. Financial services teams often aim for under two hours on high-severity incidents, and AI-driven automation makes that target achievable.
Continuous Learning
As analysts confirm or dismiss alerts, agents learn which patterns matter. False positive rates drop over time. Novel threats that slip through can be incorporated into detection logic. This creates a virtuous cycle where the system gets more accurate the more it’s used, unlike traditional rule-based systems that require constant manual tuning.
Key Use Cases
Incident Response Automation
When a security alert fires, an AI agent can gather relevant logs and context, correlate with threat intelligence, assess severity and potential impact, execute initial containment steps, and escalate to human analysts with full context—all within seconds of detection. Organizations report 40-60% reduction in mean time to respond and significant improvement in analyst productivity. Government agencies will increasingly adopt agentic AI for threat detection and response, moving beyond traditional SIEM and SOAR platforms.
Threat Hunting
AI agents can proactively search for signs of compromise rather than waiting for alerts to fire. They analyze logs for suspicious patterns, identify anomalous user or system behavior, correlate indicators across multiple data sources, and surface potential threats before traditional detection systems catch them. This proactive approach catches sophisticated attackers who specifically design their techniques to avoid triggering standard alerts.
Vulnerability Management
With enterprises struggling to manage machine identities that now outnumber human employees by an astounding 82 to 1, agents can help prioritize vulnerability remediation by assessing severity in business context, identifying which vulnerabilities are actively exploited in the wild, recommending patching priorities based on actual risk, and tracking remediation progress across the organization. By embedding AI into IT asset management, enterprises can detect and isolate rogue or untracked devices before they become attack vectors.
Governance Considerations
Security AI requires especially careful governance—the stakes are simply higher than in other domains. For CISOs developing governance programs, our AI Governance Checklist provides a comprehensive framework.
Higher Stakes
An AI agent with security privileges can do significant damage if compromised or misconfigured. Kill switches, granular access controls, and comprehensive logging are essential. Every automated action should be auditable, and high-impact actions should require explicit authorization. The ability to rapidly revoke agent permissions and roll back automated changes must be built in from day one.
Adversarial Attacks
Attackers will specifically target AI systems through adversarial inputs, prompt injection, or model poisoning. The 2026 defining challenge for cybersecurity will be learning to defend against intelligent, adaptive, and autonomous threats. From agentic AI to shape-shifting malware, the same technologies that accelerate defense will further expand the cybercriminal’s toolkit. Security testing must include AI-specific attack vectors, and security teams need to understand how their AI systems could be manipulated.
Explainability Matters
When an agent takes action—blocking an IP, isolating an endpoint, disabling an account—analysts need to understand why. Black-box decisions erode trust and complicate incident review. The best security AI systems provide clear reasoning chains that auditors and analysts can follow, even under pressure during an active incident.
Human Oversight
For high-impact actions—blocking executive access, shutting down production systems, initiating incident response procedures—human approval should remain in the loop. Agents can recommend and prepare, but humans should authorize. This isn’t a limitation; it’s a feature that prevents automated systems from causing more damage than the threats they’re trying to stop.
The Human + AI Partnership
The goal isn’t to replace security analysts—it’s to make them dramatically more effective. Analysts focus on complex investigations, strategic threat hunting, and security architecture decisions. Agents handle triage, routine investigation, and initial response. Together they respond faster and catch more threats than either could alone.
The best security teams are already working this way: humans set strategy and handle judgment calls; AI handles scale and speed. Enterprises deploying a massive wave of AI agents in 2026 will finally have the force multiplier security teams have desperately needed. For SOCs, this means triaging alerts to end alert fatigue and autonomously blocking threats in seconds rather than hours.
Getting Started
If you’re considering AI for security operations, start with triage. Alert prioritization is low-risk and high-impact—let AI help analysts focus on what matters rather than drowning in false positives.
Build containment playbooks next. Identify routine responses that can be automated and start with low-impact actions like logging and alerting before moving to high-impact ones like blocking and isolating. The IBM Security Incident Response Index showed that most organizations lack predefined workflows for high-impact incidents, delaying containment and increasing operational downtime.
Invest in explainability from the beginning. Ensure analysts can understand AI decisions and trace the reasoning behind automated actions. This builds trust and supports incident review when things go wrong—and eventually they will.
Finally, test adversarially. Include AI-specific attacks in your security testing. Assume attackers will try to manipulate your AI and design your defenses accordingly. The threats aren’t slowing down—ransomware attacks on critical industries grew by 34% year-over-year in 2025. AI agents give security teams the scale and speed to keep up.
The Future of Security Operations
Security operations is evolving from human-driven with AI assistance to AI-driven with human oversight. The fastest improvements will appear in extended detection and response suites, security operations automation, email and collaboration security, and identity threat detection. The Future of Agentic use case library includes several detailed security automation scenarios with architecture diagrams and implementation guidance.
The organizations that master this transition will operate more securely, respond faster, and make better use of scarce security talent. At least 55% of companies now use some form of AI-driven cybersecurity solution, and that number will only grow as the threat landscape accelerates.
Ready to explore AI for security operations? Schedule a demo to see how Olakai helps you measure and govern AI across your security stack.